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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
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Data corrente: |
12/02/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/06/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SMITH, M. N.; SCHITTI, J.; GONÇALVES, N.; MINOR, D.; ALMEIDA, D. R. A. de; ROCHA, D. G.; ARAGÓN, S.; MENIN, M.; GUEDES, M. C.; TONINI, H.; SILVA, K. E. da; ROSA, D. M.; NELSON, B. W.; CORDEIRO, C. L. O.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SHAO, G.; SOUZA, M. S.; MCMAHON, S.; ALMEIDA, D.; ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.; LIMA, N. Z. de; OLIVEIRA, G. de; ASSIS, R. L. de; CAMARGO, J. L.; MESQUITA, R. G.; SALESKA, S. R.; BRESHEARS, D. D.; COSTA, F. R. C.; STARK, S. C. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIELLE NATASHA SMITH, Michigan State University; JULIANA SCHITTI, INPA; NATHAN GONÇALVES, Michigan State University; DAVID MINOR, University of Maryland College Park; DANILO ROBERTI ALVES DE ALMEIDA, USP/ESALQ; DANIEL GOMES ROCHA, INPA; SUSAN ARAGÓN, UFOPA; MARCELO MENIN, UFAM; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP; HELIO TONINI, CPPSUL; KATIA EMIDIO DA SILVA, CPAA; DIOGO MARTINS ROSA, INPA; BRUCE W NELSON, INPA; CARLOS LEANDRO OLIVEIRA CORDEIRO, IIS; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; GANG SHAO, Michigan State University; MENDELL S. SOUZA, UFOPA; SEAN MCMAHON, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center (SERC); DANIEL ALMEIDA, UFOPA; LUIZ E. O. C. ARAGÃO, INPE; NICOLAS ZASLAVSKY DE LIMA, UFOPA; GABRIELA DE OLIVEIRA, University of Kansas; RAFAEL LEANDRO DE ASSIS, INPA; JOSÉ L. CAMARGO, INPA; RITA G MESQUITA, INPA; SCOTT R SALESKA, University of Arizona; DAVID D. BRESHEARS, University of Arizona; FLAVIA REGINA CAPELLOTTO COSTA, INPA; SCOTT C. STARK, Michigan State University. |
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Título: |
Variations in Amazonian forest canopy structure and light environments across environmental and disturbance gradients. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: AGU FALL MEETING, 2019, San Francisco. Anais... San Francisco: AGU, 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Paper 499657. |
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Conteúdo: |
A critical problem in tropical forest ecology is understanding how vegetation structure and function vary over environmental gradients. The degree to which forest structure changes across the Amazon basin and the role of environmental variability in shaping forest structure and dynamics are poorly characterised, despite the importance of these forests for regional and global climate. To address these challenges, we connected 10 years of investigations to amass a large database of ground-based profiling canopy lidar (PCL) data from 297 Amazon forest plots across large-scale environmental and disturbance gradients. Mean annual precipitation varied from 1,963 to 3,159 mm, number of dry season months from 0 to 5, and plot soil types covered about half of the variation in phosphorus, exchangeable cation, and soil physical property values observed in Amazonia. We quantified detailed metrics of vertical and horizontal structure and canopy light environments. Forest structure varied considerably across plots; maximum canopy height ranged from 6.1 to 35.7 m, gap fraction from 0.00 to 0.36, LAI from 0.5 to 7.3, rugosity from 1.5 to 7.5 m, and the relative height of 50% light transmission from 0.3 to 0.8. Disturbed sites exhibited almost twice the level of variation (SD) to non-disturbed sites for many metrics. Vertical leaf area density (LAD) profiles also showed high between plot variability, especially at low and high relative canopy heights. Plots with similar LAD profiles sometimes exhibited different distributions of ?canopy photic environment layers??where canopy leaf area is separated into photic environment layers by depth from canopy surface. This demonstrates that LAD profiles alone are insufficient for characterising canopy environments, essential to light-driven regeneration and carbon cycle processes. In addition, we evaluated relationships between lidar metrics and environmental variables extracted from geospatial layers. Our dataset allows a unique and detailed multi-site analysis of canopy structure and environments across the Amazon, including regions with little or no lidar sampling. Examining how structural attributes alter across environmental gradients is critical to understanding how current and future climate influences Amazonian forest structure, function, and dynamics. MenosA critical problem in tropical forest ecology is understanding how vegetation structure and function vary over environmental gradients. The degree to which forest structure changes across the Amazon basin and the role of environmental variability in shaping forest structure and dynamics are poorly characterised, despite the importance of these forests for regional and global climate. To address these challenges, we connected 10 years of investigations to amass a large database of ground-based profiling canopy lidar (PCL) data from 297 Amazon forest plots across large-scale environmental and disturbance gradients. Mean annual precipitation varied from 1,963 to 3,159 mm, number of dry season months from 0 to 5, and plot soil types covered about half of the variation in phosphorus, exchangeable cation, and soil physical property values observed in Amazonia. We quantified detailed metrics of vertical and horizontal structure and canopy light environments. Forest structure varied considerably across plots; maximum canopy height ranged from 6.1 to 35.7 m, gap fraction from 0.00 to 0.36, LAI from 0.5 to 7.3, rugosity from 1.5 to 7.5 m, and the relative height of 50% light transmission from 0.3 to 0.8. Disturbed sites exhibited almost twice the level of variation (SD) to non-disturbed sites for many metrics. Vertical leaf area density (LAD) profiles also showed high between plot variability, especially at low and high relative canopy heights. Plots with similar LAD profiles sometime... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Climatologia; Ecologia Florestal; Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Climatology; Forest ecology; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/210797/1/CPAF-AP-2019-Variations-in-Amazonian-forest.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03822nam a2200529 a 4500
001 2120215
005 2023-06-16
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSMITH, M. N.
245 $aVariations in Amazonian forest canopy structure and light environments across environmental and disturbance gradients.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: AGU FALL MEETING, 2019, San Francisco. Anais... San Francisco: AGU$c2019
500 $aPaper 499657.
520 $aA critical problem in tropical forest ecology is understanding how vegetation structure and function vary over environmental gradients. The degree to which forest structure changes across the Amazon basin and the role of environmental variability in shaping forest structure and dynamics are poorly characterised, despite the importance of these forests for regional and global climate. To address these challenges, we connected 10 years of investigations to amass a large database of ground-based profiling canopy lidar (PCL) data from 297 Amazon forest plots across large-scale environmental and disturbance gradients. Mean annual precipitation varied from 1,963 to 3,159 mm, number of dry season months from 0 to 5, and plot soil types covered about half of the variation in phosphorus, exchangeable cation, and soil physical property values observed in Amazonia. We quantified detailed metrics of vertical and horizontal structure and canopy light environments. Forest structure varied considerably across plots; maximum canopy height ranged from 6.1 to 35.7 m, gap fraction from 0.00 to 0.36, LAI from 0.5 to 7.3, rugosity from 1.5 to 7.5 m, and the relative height of 50% light transmission from 0.3 to 0.8. Disturbed sites exhibited almost twice the level of variation (SD) to non-disturbed sites for many metrics. Vertical leaf area density (LAD) profiles also showed high between plot variability, especially at low and high relative canopy heights. Plots with similar LAD profiles sometimes exhibited different distributions of ?canopy photic environment layers??where canopy leaf area is separated into photic environment layers by depth from canopy surface. This demonstrates that LAD profiles alone are insufficient for characterising canopy environments, essential to light-driven regeneration and carbon cycle processes. In addition, we evaluated relationships between lidar metrics and environmental variables extracted from geospatial layers. Our dataset allows a unique and detailed multi-site analysis of canopy structure and environments across the Amazon, including regions with little or no lidar sampling. Examining how structural attributes alter across environmental gradients is critical to understanding how current and future climate influences Amazonian forest structure, function, and dynamics.
650 $aClimatology
650 $aForest ecology
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aClimatologia
650 $aEcologia Florestal
650 $aFloresta Tropical
700 1 $aSCHITTI, J.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, N.
700 1 $aMINOR, D.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, D. R. A. de
700 1 $aROCHA, D. G.
700 1 $aARAGÓN, S.
700 1 $aMENIN, M.
700 1 $aGUEDES, M. C.
700 1 $aTONINI, H.
700 1 $aSILVA, K. E. da
700 1 $aROSA, D. M.
700 1 $aNELSON, B. W.
700 1 $aCORDEIRO, C. L. O.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de
700 1 $aSHAO, G.
700 1 $aSOUZA, M. S.
700 1 $aMCMAHON, S.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, D.
700 1 $aARAGÃO, L. E. O. C.
700 1 $aLIMA, N. Z. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, G. de
700 1 $aASSIS, R. L. de
700 1 $aCAMARGO, J. L.
700 1 $aMESQUITA, R. G.
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
700 1 $aBRESHEARS, D. D.
700 1 $aCOSTA, F. R. C.
700 1 $aSTARK, S. C.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amapá (CPAF-AP) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
16/02/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/03/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SIMAO, E. de P.; GONTIJO NETO, M. M.; SANTOS, E. A. dos; WENDLING, I. J. |
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Afiliação: |
EDUARDO DE PAULA SIMAO, Bolsista FAPEMIG.; MIGUEL MARQUES GONTIJO NETO, CNPMS; EDSON APARECIDO DOS SANTOS, Bolsista CAPES/PNPD.; IVAN JANNOTTI WENDLING, Bolsista de pós doutorado da CAPES. |
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Título: |
Produção de biomassa e composição bromatológica de duas cultivares de milheto semeadas em diferentes épocas. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, v. 14, n. 2, p. 196-206, 2015. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v14n2p196-206 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a produção de biomassa e a qualidade de duas cultivares de milheto (ADR 500 e BRS 1503) semeadas em diferentes épocas (01/02, 18/02, 27/02 e 12/03/2013), após a colheita de milho silagem. O estudo foi conduzido no campo experimental da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, em Sete Lagoas, MG. O delineamento utilizado foi blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. As cultivares de milheto não apresentaram diferença na produtividade de forragem. Entretanto, a forragem da cultivar BRS1503 teve maior proporção de panícula e menor teor de FDA. A utilização de milheto em sucessão ao milho silagem pode ser adotada para incrementar a oferta de forragem na região Central de Minas Gerais. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Massa seca. |
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Thesagro: |
Fibra; Pennisetum glaucum; Proteína bruta; Safrinha. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139687/1/Producao-biomassa.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01490naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2037202
005 2016-03-17
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v14n2p196-206$2DOI
100 1 $aSIMAO, E. de P.
245 $aProdução de biomassa e composição bromatológica de duas cultivares de milheto semeadas em diferentes épocas.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aObjetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a produção de biomassa e a qualidade de duas cultivares de milheto (ADR 500 e BRS 1503) semeadas em diferentes épocas (01/02, 18/02, 27/02 e 12/03/2013), após a colheita de milho silagem. O estudo foi conduzido no campo experimental da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, em Sete Lagoas, MG. O delineamento utilizado foi blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. As cultivares de milheto não apresentaram diferença na produtividade de forragem. Entretanto, a forragem da cultivar BRS1503 teve maior proporção de panícula e menor teor de FDA. A utilização de milheto em sucessão ao milho silagem pode ser adotada para incrementar a oferta de forragem na região Central de Minas Gerais.
650 $aFibra
650 $aPennisetum glaucum
650 $aProteína bruta
650 $aSafrinha
653 $aMassa seca
700 1 $aGONTIJO NETO, M. M.
700 1 $aSANTOS, E. A. dos
700 1 $aWENDLING, I. J.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas$gv. 14, n. 2, p. 196-206, 2015.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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